Rights and advice for undocumented immigrants in the United States
January 24, 2025

Did you know that even if you are undocumented, you have rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution?

Here we share 10 key tips to protect yourself during an immigration raid:

1. Right to remain silent: You are not obligated to answer questions about your immigration status. You can say that you wish to remain silent. You must always act with respect towards the authorities.

2. Protection against illegal searches: The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects you against searches and seizures without a judicial warrant. Authorities need a warrant signed by a judge to enter your home without your consent.

3. Right to an attorney: Although the government will not provide you with an attorney or do so for free in immigration cases, you have the right to consult an attorney, and it is ideal to speak with an attorney before answering any questions. Carry the contact information of an immigration lawyer or a legal aid organization with you at all times.

4. Right not to sign documents without counsel: Do not sign any document you do not understand without having received guidance from a lawyer. Signing documents without understanding them can negatively affect your case.

5. Right to a hearing:
If you are detained, you have the right to a hearing before an immigration judge to present your case. You have the right to have your lawyer present.

6. Immigration documents: Keep copies of any documents related to your immigration status with you, such as work permits, visas, or any correspondence from USCIS or the immigration court.

7. Avoid being a victim of immigration fraud: There are unscrupulous people taking advantage of individuals like you. Make sure to receive information from reliable sources. Speak directly with the lawyer and avoid hiring services from people who guarantee court results or make everything seem very easy; that's the easiest way to know they are only after your money.

8. Emergency card: A card with emergency contact information, including numbers of family members or friends who can be contacted in case of an emergency.

9. Respect the laws of the United States: Any violation of the law can complicate your immigration case. Changes are coming to immigration laws that will make it even more complicated.

10. Start your process: Act as soon as possible to be able to demonstrate that you have a pending immigration benefit.

The Consulate General of Colombia in Los Angeles can provide you with legal advice if needed. Make sure to participate in the immigration events where reliable information is provided to the community.